Notebook

Notebook, 1993-

MATERIALS & METHODS - Pigments

Price Structure


Apart from a few exceptions, painters have always been among the less affluent of professionals. Although a finished painting represents an enormous increase in value from the cost of the raw materials, the majority of painters are still intent on buying their supplies cheaply, especially as students. Experienced artists try to look for good value, not just low price. The price of an article should be in proportion to its actual value. Really high quality therefore justifies a higher price. Cheap students' paints and so-called decorators' colors should never be used for first-rate work. Large shops dealing only in artists' materials usually stock powder pigments. This may, however, be a kind of universal range of colors, some of which may not be suitable for all paint systems. An artist who wishes to order artists' pigments from a shop dealing in house painters' supplies [p. 67] may have difficulties because he, as well as the dealer, lacks the necessary special knowledge. To provide at least some guidelines for painters, color charts containing the order numbers of the most important artists' colors made by reliable firms are included in this book. This should not be regarded as recommendation of one product over another. Within this limited space, however, it is not possible to include all color manufacturers.

In practice, prices for colors depend on competition between leading firms. Artists should therefore be wary of unusually cheap materials. The main reason for buying powder pigments is that for certain paint systems such as fresco, lime-casein, and some kinds of tempera, no ready-mixed materials are available. The advantages and disadvantages of artists grinding their own oil colors have already been mentioned. It is understandable if young art students take the trouble to prepare oil colors in order to save about one-third of the price per tube. But artists in the midst of their career should not forget that with the higher price they are not only paying for the manufacturer's and dealers' expenses for organization, social insurance, distribution, etc., but also for the accmulated experience in supply and processing.

As long as the painter has the necessary technical knowledge and makes no excessively demanding or absurd requests, he may be sure of getting a fair deal when buying well-known brands. Should there be grounds for complaints, no serious manufacturer will refuse to listen to a technically well-founded objection. However, the writer, as an unbiased expert, has noticed that the reasons for unjustified complaints are often attributable to the artists' inadequate knowledge of their materials. In this context, a word of warning to artists testing their own materials without sufficient knowledge of chemistry or testing experience is relevant. Anyone who has ever ground colors knows the difficulties one can encounter even with good, expensive pigments. Some knowledge of materials and gradually acquired practical experience will enable the artist to help himself and will make his complaints more credible. [pp. 67-68]

[Wehlte, Kurt. The Materials and Techniques of Painting. Translated by Ursus Dix. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Company. 1975.]




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